Top Ten Tips For Seniors
Our country has so much to offer to seniors and the benefits
keep growing every year. Out of the total federal budget,
about $890 billion of this money goes to seniors. The problem
is that most seniors are unaware about all the benefits that
are due to them. Sure, most seniors may know about the
major programs, like Medicare and Social Security, but there
are thousands of program worth billions of dollars and the offices
giving out the money rarely spend a penny to advertise their
availability. In addition, remember that knowledge is power. There
are places you can call to learn what your rights are and have
people fight for you for free! Take advantage of what information
and services are available to you. You have earned it and
deserve it.
Credit and Seniors…
…Credit is an important money management tool for both young
and older consumers. Yet the elderly, particularly older women,
may find it difficult to get credit. If you’re an older
consumer who has paid with cash all your life, you may find
it difficult to open a credit account. That’s because you have
“no credit history” of how you paid on credit. If your income
has decreased, you may find it harder to get a loan because
you have “insufficient income.” Or, if your spouse dies, you
may find creditors trying to close joint accounts. A “joint
account” is one for which both spouses applied and signed the
credit agreement. Under the federal Equal Credit Opportunity
Act (ECOA), it’s against the law for a creditor to deny you
credit or terminate existing credit simply because of your
age. You can learn your rights and discover tips for applying
for and maintaining credit. You can check out a free
publication titled “Getting Credit When You Are Over 62 at www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/credit/over62.htm or
you can contact Federal Trade Commission, CRC-240, Washington,
DC 20580; 877-FTC-HELP; www.ftc.gov.
$10,848 For Seniors In Need…
…Everyone knows about Social Security, but not everyone is aware
of a program called Supplemental Security Income (SSI). SSI
makes monthly payments to seniors who have low income. Whether
you can get SSI depends on your income and resources (things
you own). The income you can have varies on where you
live. Generally couples can have no more than $3,000
in resources, but things like your house and car do not count. Almost
all states also offer a supplement to SSI, which again varies
state to state. Currently the Federal SSI benefit for
a couple is $904 per month. To learn if you qualify for
this program contact the Social Security Administration at
800-772-1213 or online at www.ssa.gov.
Medicare Help…
…I am not sure if anyone fully understands the new drug benefit
program offered through Medicare. Only the government
could make something so simple into something so complicated. In
addition, many seniors pay $88.50 a month for Medicare Part
B, although it may be a struggle for them financially. Medicare
actually offers programs to cover the Medicare Part B payments
for those that cannot afford it. The programs are called
Qualified Medicare Beneficiaries Plan and Specified Low-Income
Medicare Beneficiaries Plan. If you make less than $1505
as a couple per month and have limited assets, Medicare will
cover the premiums for you. That is a $2100 savings per
year for you and your spouse! For more information call
Medicare at 800-MEDICARE or visit them online at www.medicare.gov to
see if you qualify.
The Medicare Hotline can also refer you to your State Health
Insurance Assistance Program, which provides free counseling
and assistance to Medicare beneficiaries on a wide range of Medicare
and Medicaid, and Medigap matters, including, Medicare+Choice
health plan options, long-term care insurance, claims and billing
problem resolution, information and referral on public benefit
programs for those with limited income and assets, and other
health insurance benefit information. You can also locate your
office on the web at www.medicare.gov/contacts/static/allStateContacts.asp.
$$ For Your Utility Bill…
…The high cost of heating and cooling a home or apartment can
create a financial hardship for some seniors. The U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services operates the Low-Income
Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), which offers heating
and cooling subsidies, energy crisis intervention to assist
in weather-related and fuel supply shortages and household
energy-related emergencies, such as utility shutoffs. The
amount of money and eligibility requirements for this program
vary from state to state, so you need to contact your local
office to learn more (on average, a family of 4 can make no
more than $30,000). You can call the National Energy
Assistance Referral project to find out where you need to apply
toll-free at 1 -866-674-6327. In addition, you can learn
your state’s rules regarding when your utilities are allowed
to be disconnected at www.liheapch.acf.hhs.gov/Disconnect/disconnect.htm.
LIHEAP is not the only program available to assist with utility
payments. The LIHEAP website www.liheapch.acf.hhs.gov/sp.htm provides
links to all the utility and charitable organizations that provide
funds, services, and discounts for utilities. It is amazing
what you can find when you look.
Free Vision Care…
…Over one-third of Americans have some form of eye disease by
the time they are 65, and most never realize that it is happening
to them. With annual eye exams, many problems can be
detected early and your sight can be saved. The Senior
EyeCare Program is offered through EyeCare America and refers
eligible people to volunteer ophthamologists. The doctors
provide a comprehensive eye exam and one year of treatment
at no cost to the patient. The ophthamologists accept
Medicare and/or insurance as payment with no co-pays required. To
find out if you or a loved one are eligible call 800-222-EYES
or check the program online at www.eyecareamerica.org/eyecare/public/seniors.cfm.
A similar program is available for those who have diabetes,
as eye disease is extremely common in diabetics. The Diabetes
EyeCare Program offers free eye exams and treatment to those
who qualify. To learn more contact the Diabetes EyeCare
Program at 800-272-EYES or online at www.eyecareamerica.org/eyecare/public/diabetes.cfm.
Protect Your Pension…
…You have put in your time, and now you plan to retire. Make
sure your pension fund is protected and that you clearly understand
your rights. The U.S. Administration on Aging supports
the Pension Counseling Program. These programs have helped
thousands of seniors find their pensions, answer questions, provide
publications and fact sheets, and more. They can
also refer to attorneys and other professionals when a problem
arises concerning your pension. To learn more go online
to find a Pension Counseling Program near you: www.pensionrights.org/help/counseling/.
Planning Ahead…
…It is not pleasant to think about the topic, but it needs to
be done. You write a will, but you also need to write
down your wishes regarding health decisions in case you become
unable to speak for yourself. An Advanced Directive lets
your loved ones know how you feel about life-sustaining treatments
in a Living Will and you can choose someone to make health
care decisions for you in a Medical Power of Attorney form. The
laws on these two forms vary from state to state, so Caring
Connections have organized the forms by state at www.caringinfo.org. There
is no reason to spend money on a lawyer to complete these forms
if you follow the directions carefully. By completing
this task you will relieve your family of having to make difficult
decisions on your behalf since they will know your wishes.
Alzheimer’s Assistance…
…When a loved one suffers from Alzheimer’s, it affects the entire
family. Is there a way to slow the progression of the
disease? What resources are available to help the family
cope? Are there things to be done around the house to
help make it safer for the patient? The Alzheimer’s Disease
Education and Referral Center (ADEAR) can help. They
have two new publications- “Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease”
and “Understanding Memory Loss” - which explain signs and symptoms
of the disease, as well as information on how to care for the
person. You can find out about current medicines that
may slow down memory loss and clinical trials that are currently
looking for volunteers. ADEAR can also refer you to resources
in your area. For more information contact Alzheimer’s
Disease Education and Referral Center, P.O. Box 8250, Silver
Spring, MD 20907; 800-438-4380; www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers.
Thinking Outside The Box…
…When you have a cold, everyone has the secret weapon, which
could be anything from Vitamin C, Echinacea, or grandma’s soup. What
really works? The National Center for Complementary and
Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) at the National Institutes of
Health is the lead agency for scientific research on complementary
and alternative medicine. NCCAM conducts research on
the use of acupuncture on certain conditions, Glucosamine for
arthritis prevention, St. John’s Wort for depression, and more. Their
mission is to conduct scientific research on alternative medicines
or treatment and then report these findings to the public. The
website has information on popular health topics and treatments. For
more information on these topics contact the Clearinghouse
at 888-644-6226; or online at nccam.nih.gov.
(The Clearinghouse does not provide medical advice, treatment
recommendations, or referrals)
$7,500 Grant To Fix Up Your Home…
…If you live in a rural area, are 62 years old or older, and
have low income, you are eligible for a $7,500 Section 504
Rural Housing Repair Rehabilitation Program Grant. Funds
can be used to improve, modernize or improve health and safety
conditions. For those that don’t qualify for the grant,
a very low-interest loan is also available. The people
that work in the Rural Housing Services offices are extremely
helpful and will walk you through the application process. You
need to contact your state office to determine eligibility
and to apply. To locate the office you can go online
at www.rurdev.usda.gov/recd_map.html or
be referred by contacting Rural Housing Service National Office,
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Room 5037, South Building,
14th St. and Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20250;
202-720-4323.
Regular Check-Ups…
…According to a government report, most Medicare beneficiaries
receive some, but not all recommended preventive services,
although they typically visit a physician several times a year. Medicare
covers a one-time physical exam, cardiovascular screening,
test for breast, cervical, vaginal, colorectal, and prostate
cancers, flu, pneumococcal, and Hepaptitis B shots, bone mass
measurements, diabetes screening, and glaucoma testing. For
more information contact Medicare at 800-MEDICARE; or online
at www.medicare.gov.
Farm Fresh…
…Do you like to go to farmers’ markets? The Senior Farmers’
Market Nutrition Program provides coupons to seniors that can
be exchanged for foods at farmers’ markets, roadside stands,
and community supported agriculture programs. Generally
the coupons are valued at $50 per person, and low-income seniors
are eligible (those age 60 and older and a family of 2 making
around $24,420). Contact your nearest Food Stamp Office
to learn if your state offers this program and eligibility requirements. For
more information contact USDA Food and Nutrition Service, 3101
Park Center Dr., Room 926, Alexandria, VA 22302; www.fns.usda.gov.
$11, 450 From Uncle Sam…
….That’s how much the average American is eligible for in grants
and other free money from the government. But you have to know
where the programs are and how to apply in order to get the
money the government is holding for you.
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